Generally, reference charts describe the growth of fetuses and children from a defined geographical area, characteristics including ethnicity (and for fetal growth, maternal characteristics including BMI) may also be considered. Standard charts aim to represent worldwide normal fetal and childhood growth. Broadly two types of chart are used– standard and reference charts 6, 7, 8. Deviation from these patterns has been used for decades to monitor healthy growth. However, around 10% of women experience hypertensive disorders in pregnancy (HDP (gestational hypertension (GH) and pre-eclampsia (PE)) 1, 2, and are consequently at increased risk of adverse perinatal outcomes, including caesarean and preterm birth, intrauterine growth restriction and maternal and fetal death 3, 4, 5.įor fetal and childhood growth, there are established patterns of change. Substantial cardiovascular changes occur in pregnancy to facilitate normal growth and development of the placenta and fetus. To conclude maternal population BP reference charts are higher compared to standard charts (healthy pregnancies) and are influenced by ethnicity. Compared to WB, P women had lower SBP/DBP at 12, 20 and 37 weeks gestation. DBP/SBP of reference charts for all women and for each ethnic group were higher than those of the corresponding standard charts. For reference and standard charts, for all women and each ethnic group, SBP/DBP at 12 and 20 weeks gestation was similar before rising at 37 weeks. 19% of the whole population, 11% and 25% of WB and P women respectively were defined as healthy pregnancies. We included 9218 women recruited to the Born in Bradford study with 74,770 BPs. We used repeated BP measurements to produce ‘reference’ (whole population) and ‘standard’ (healthy pregnancies only) gestational-age-specific BP charts for all pregnant women (irrespective of ethnicity) and for White British (WB) and Pakistani (P) women. Reference charts may aid early detection of raised blood pressure (BP) and in doing so reduce adverse outcome risk. Visit your doctor and test your home monitor.Women who develop gestational hypertension are at increased risk of adverse perinatal and longer-term outcomes.Just right click, save image as and print it out for your recording purpose.Ĭheck out these tips of measuring your blood pressure so you can get the most precise figures:
So feel free to use this printable blood pressure log I created. This will be a useful reference for your doctor to examine your condition. If you are a hypertension patient, you may need to track and keep your daily blood pressure numbers. This is a reference for you regarding the normal blood pressure level for 1 month infant to 64 years old elderly. Understanding blood pressure readings is important. Diastolic is the measurement of pressure when the heart is resting. Systolic is the measurement of pressure when the heart is beating.
*Remember that the larger figure in your reading represents the systolic value the smaller figure represents your diastolic value. Doctor may determine it as hypertension when the bp result is 140/90 mm Hg or higher.īelow is a blood pressure reading chart for you.
But the average level is more or less the same as any adult’s readings. On the other hand, the blood pressure for pregnant women may fluctuate. The normal blood pressure values for children and elderly are not the same. However, there are various factors that affect the average numbers one should own. Now you may know 120/80 mm Hg is the ideal reading. Relax~ Here is a blood pressure chart by age to help you find out the normal range that you should achieve for good health. What is normal blood pressure level? What do your bp readings mean?